What Are Property Taxes?

If you own a home, you've likely heard the term ""property taxes."" But what are property taxes, and why do you have to pay them? In this article, we'll explore what property taxes are and how they work.

What Are Property Taxes?

Property taxes are taxes that are assessed on real estate by local governments. They are based on the value of the property and are used to fund local services like schools, parks, and public works projects. Property taxes are typically assessed annually and are due on a regular basis.

Assessing Property Value

When property taxes are assessed, the value of the property is taken into account. This value is usually determined by a local government agency, such as a county assessor's office. The value is based on factors like the size and condition of the property, the location of the property, and recent sales of similar properties in the area.

How Are Property Taxes Calculated?

The amount of property taxes you owe is based on the assessed value of your property and the tax rate in your area. The tax rate is determined by your local government and is usually expressed as a percentage of the assessed value of your property. To calculate your property taxes, simply multiply the assessed value of your property by the tax rate.

Property Tax Exemptions

Some property owners may be eligible for property tax exemptions. These exemptions reduce the assessed value of the property, which in turn lowers the amount of property taxes owed. Common exemptions include exemptions for senior citizens, veterans, and disabled individuals.

What Happens If You Don't Pay Property Taxes?

If you don't pay your property taxes, the local government can take legal action to collect the debt. This may include placing a lien on your property or even foreclosing on your home. It's important to stay up-to-date on your property taxes to avoid these consequences.

Appealing Property Taxes

If you believe your property has been over-assessed or if you believe your property taxes are too high, you may be able to appeal your property tax assessment. This typically involves filing an appeal with your local government agency and presenting evidence to support your case.

Conclusion

Property taxes are a necessary part of owning a home. They fund important local services and are used to maintain the infrastructure of your community. Understanding how property taxes work and how they're calculated can help you budget for them and stay up-to-date on your payments.